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How Far Does Light Scatter In The Skin

tattoo removal laser penetrating the skin on an arm of a client

How Light Travels in Your Skin


When light hits your skin, it instantly bounces around in all directions. This happens because the light particles (called photons) get absorbed by tiny parts in your skin and then shoot back out facing a different way. This bouncing is called "scattering."

Because of this scattering:



  • Some light spreads sideways inside your skin


  • Some light bounces straight back out



Does Color Matter? YES!


I tested this with different colored laser pointers (blue, green, red) in a dark room:


🔵 Blue light: Barely spread sideways


🟢 Green light: Spread a little bit


🔴 Red light: Spread VERY far from where it entered




Why This Is Important for Skin Treatments


When removal technicians use light tools (like lasers) to treat tattoos:



  1. Red/infrared light travels farthest sideways in skin


  2. This means it could accidentally hit nearby things like tattoos – even if they're not directly targeted!


Myth Busting:


Putting white tape or pencil over a tattoo doesn't help much. Scattered light sneaks around under your skin like water soaking through paper towels.

Safety Tip:Keep treatments at least 8 cm away (about 3 inches) from tattoos or permanent makeup like eyebrows. Distance protects better than tape!


Remember: Light scatters most with red/infrared tools. Always give tattoos extra space!

 
 
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